{"id":1688,"date":"2019-05-07T11:57:17","date_gmt":"2019-05-07T09:57:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/birdbusters.eu\/9-veidi-ka-atbrivojoties-no-kaijam\/"},"modified":"2022-07-21T09:44:50","modified_gmt":"2022-07-21T07:44:50","slug":"9-veidi-ka-atbrivojoties-no-kaijam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/birdbusters.eu\/lv\/9-veidi-ka-atbrivojoties-no-kaijam\/","title":{"rendered":"9 veidi, k\u0101 atbr\u012bvojoties no kaij\u0101m."},"content":{"rendered":"

Kaijas var izplat\u012bt slim\u012bbas un apdraud\u0113t cilv\u0113ku dro\u0161\u012bbu. T\u0101s ir bie\u017ei viesi gan atkritumu izg\u0101ztuv\u0113s, gan ar\u012b pludmal\u0113s, parkos un uz iel\u0101m, kur to kl\u0101tb\u016btne nereti ir visai uzm\u0101c\u012bga.<\/p>\n

\u0160aj\u0101 rakst\u0101 sniedzam ieteikumus, k\u0101 aizsarg\u0101t cilv\u0113ku uztur\u0113\u0161an\u0101s vietas pret kaiju baru uzlidojumiem.<\/p>\n

Protams, t\u0101lum\u0101 dzirdami atsevi\u0161\u0137i kaiju kliedzieni noska\u0146o pat\u012bkami un atsauc atmi\u0146\u0101 mirk\u013cus no aizvad\u012bt\u0101s vasaras. Bet tikl\u012bdz \u0161ie putni salido vienkopus lielos baros, to kl\u0101tb\u016btne m\u0113dz b\u016bt trauc\u0113jo\u0161a un var pat apdraud\u0113t cilv\u0113ku vesel\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

Uzm\u0101c\u012bgo putnu atbaid\u012b\u0161anai ir izgudroti da\u017e\u0101di l\u012bdzek\u013ci ar at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgu efektivit\u0101ti \u2013 s\u0101kot no jaud\u012bg\u0101m \u016bdenspistol\u0113m un beidzot ar aitu su\u0146u izmanto\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

Kaijas ir visai gudri putni: vienreiz par\u0101d\u012bju\u0161\u0101s k\u0101d\u0101 viet\u0101, t\u0101s m\u0113dz tur apmesties uz ilgu laiku. \u201eKaijas ir putni, kas sp\u0113j \u0101tri m\u0101c\u012bties un piel\u0101goties, lai g\u016btu labumu no resursiem, kuri t\u0101m ir pieejami attiec\u012bgaj\u0101 br\u012bd\u012b,\u201d apgalvo\u00a0Kornela universit\u0101tes ornitolo\u0123ijas laboratorijas p\u0113tnieks Endrj\u016b Farnsvorts\u00a0(Andrew Farnsworth)<\/em><\/u>. \u201eAt\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no daudziem citiem dz\u012bvniekiem, kaiju biotopu izplat\u012bba un uztura resursu pieejam\u012bba ir palielin\u0101jusies tie\u0161i cilv\u0113ku dz\u012bvesdarb\u012bbas rezult\u0101t\u0101. Kaijas lieliski piel\u0101gojas apst\u0101k\u013ciem. K\u0101d\u0101 viet\u0101 uzg\u0101ju\u0161as kaut ko labu, t\u0101s arvien no jauna tur atgriez\u012bsies.\u201d<\/p>\n

Putni<\/strong>\u00a0uzturas ne tikai pludmal\u0113s, kur tie m\u0113dz izraut uzkodas no gar\u0101mg\u0101j\u0113ju rok\u0101m. Kaijas vai citi putni lielos baros var lidin\u0101ties ar\u012b\u00a0ap lidost\u0101m<\/u>, kur to kl\u0101tb\u016btne ir \u012bpa\u0161i b\u012bstama (piem\u0113ram, ja putns iek\u013c\u016bst lidma\u0161\u012bnas dzin\u0113j\u0101, tas var rad\u012bt draudus cilv\u0113ku dz\u012bv\u012bbai). Turkl\u0101t visur, kur vien putni uzturas, tie atst\u0101j savus ekskrementus. \u0160\u0101di ne tikai tiek notraip\u012btas da\u017e\u0101das virsmas, bet ar\u012b izplat\u0101s infekciju slim\u012bbas. Maz ticams, ka cilv\u0113ks sp\u0113tu main\u012bt savu dz\u012bvesdarb\u012bbu tik liel\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101, lai kaiju uzm\u0101c\u012bba izzustu. Iesp\u0113jams, m\u0113s varam pan\u0101kt, lai pie m\u0101j\u0101m b\u016btu maz\u0101k p\u0101rpild\u012btu atkritumu tvert\u0146u, tom\u0113r kaijas pulc\u0113jas ar\u012b virs t\u012brumiem un ost\u0101m. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c ir nepiecie\u0161ami efekt\u012bv\u0101ki aizbied\u0113\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013ci.<\/p>\n

V\u0113lamies j\u016bs iepaz\u012bstin\u0101t ar devi\u0146\u0101m da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m metod\u0113m kaiju atbaid\u012b\u0161anai. Da\u013ca no \u0161iem aizsardz\u012bbas l\u012bdzek\u013ciem, piem\u0113ram, putnu atbaid\u012b\u0161anas lente, maks\u0101 vien p\u0101rdesmit eiro, savuk\u0101rt citiem, piem\u0113ram, da\u017e\u0101m elektroniskaj\u0101m ier\u012bc\u0113m, cena var b\u016bt pat vair\u0101ki t\u016bksto\u0161i eiro. Parasti vislab\u0101ko rezult\u0101tu nodro\u0161ina vair\u0101ku meto\u017eu izmanto\u0161ana vienlaikus. Atsevi\u0161\u0137i pielietots viens vai otrs pa\u0146\u0113miens nav tik efekt\u012bvs, jo kaijas dr\u012bz vien pierod pie t\u0101diem atbaid\u012b\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013ciem, kuri neizraisa \u201ere\u0101las\u201d negat\u012bvas sekas. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka putni atkal atgriez\u012bsies.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Aitu su\u0146i<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Aitu su\u0146u izmanto\u0161ana ir visjaun\u0101kais pa\u0146\u0113miens c\u012b\u0146\u0101 pret kaiju uzm\u0101c\u012bbu. Zin\u0101tniskos p\u0113t\u012bjumos noskaidrots, ka aitu suns, kur\u0161 kop\u0101 ar pludmales uzraugu staig\u0101 pa 200 metru garu joslu gar j\u016bru un past\u0101v\u012bgi aizbied\u0113 putnus, var samazin\u0101t kaiju kl\u0101tb\u016btni pludmal\u0113 pat par 99%. Turkl\u0101t tad, ja \u0161\u0101du patrul\u0113\u0161anu veic kaiju iecien\u012btaj\u0101 lidin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s laik\u0101 \u2013 agri no r\u012bta vai v\u0113lu vakar\u0101 \u2013 atbaid\u012b\u0161ana k\u013c\u016bst v\u0113l efekt\u012bv\u0101ka.<\/p>\n

    2. Pl\u0113s\u012bgie putni<\/p>\n

    \u0160im pa\u0146\u0113mienam tiek izmantots, piem\u0113ram, piek\u016bns, kuru dres\u0113t\u0101js lai\u017e lidin\u0101ties kaiju aps\u0113st\u0101 izg\u0101ztuv\u0113 vai uz t\u012bruma. \u0160\u0101da pakalpojuma cena ir apm\u0113ram 50 eiro stund\u0101. P\u0101rsvar\u0101 kaijas tiek vienk\u0101r\u0161i aizbied\u0113tas, ta\u010du pl\u0113s\u012bgo putnu m\u0113r\u0137is ir kaijas nogalin\u0101t, un t\u0101s j\u016bt pl\u0113so\u0146as tuvumu (t\u0101tad \u0161ai metodei ir \u201ere\u0101las\u201d pielieto\u0161anas sekas, k\u0101du nav p\u0101r\u0113jiem pa\u0146\u0113mieniem).<\/p>\n

    Tiek min\u0113ti, piem\u0113ram, gad\u012bjumi, kad izg\u0101ztuv\u0113, kur agr\u0101k past\u0101v\u012bgi uztur\u0113j\u0101s ap 5000 kaij\u0101m, p\u0113c \u0161\u012bs metodes pielieto\u0161anas stundas laik\u0101 nolai\u017eas vairs tikai da\u017ei \u0161o putnu p\u0101rst\u0101vji. Kaiju skaita samazin\u0101\u0161ana, izmantojot pl\u0113s\u012bgos putnus, protams, prasa regul\u0101ru ikdienas darbu \u2013 tas nedaudz atg\u0101dina d\u0101rzkopja r\u016bpes par d\u0101rzu, lai tas neaizaugtu ar nez\u0101l\u0113m.<\/p>\n

    3.\u00a0\u0112sma un bied\u0113jo\u0161as maskas<\/u><\/p>\n

    Kaij\u0101m nepat\u012bk bied\u0113jo\u0161\u0101s maskas un gaisa baloni to spilgto p\u016bcveid\u012bgo acu d\u0113\u013c (\u0161os l\u012bdzek\u013cus m\u0113dz saukt par \u201eputnu atbaid\u012b\u0161anas bumb\u0101m\u201d). Da\u013ca no kaij\u0101m izvair\u0101s ar\u012b no viet\u0101m, kur ir uzst\u0101d\u012bti no koka izgatavoti p\u016bcveid\u012bgi, p\u016b\u0137veid\u012bgi un ka\u0137veid\u012bgi bied\u0113k\u013ci. T\u0101tad, ja j\u016bs netrauc\u0113 da\u017ei d\u0101rza dekori, \u0161\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 j\u016bs varat uzm\u0101c\u012bgos putnus vismaz samulsin\u0101t.<\/p>\n

    4.\u00a0Adatas, stieples un t\u012bkli<\/u><\/p>\n

    Kaij\u0101m pat\u012bk s\u0113d\u0113t jumtu un skurste\u0146u galos, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c paral\u0113lu stiep\u013cu, no plastmasas vai met\u0101la izgatavotu atbaid\u012b\u0161anas adatu vai poliuret\u0101na t\u012bklu uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161ana pal\u012bdz nov\u0113rst putnu nos\u0113\u0161anos k\u0101r\u0161u galos.<\/p>\n\n