{"id":3085,"date":"2020-03-21T09:15:51","date_gmt":"2020-03-21T08:15:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/birdbusters.eu\/?p=3085"},"modified":"2026-04-27T21:36:08","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T19:36:08","slug":"putnu-bars-diena-var-apest-500-kilogramu-smiltserksku-ogu-ka-no-izvairities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/birdbusters.eu\/lv\/putnu-bars-diena-var-apest-500-kilogramu-smiltserksku-ogu-ka-no-izvairities\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0101 aizsarg\u0101t ogas no putniem: pilns ce\u013cvedis komerci\u0101lajiem audz\u0113t\u0101jiem"},"content":{"rendered":"

“Kad strazdu un v\u0101rnu bars lido p\u0101ri smilts\u0113rk\u0161\u0137u laukam, tie var ap\u0113st l\u012bdz 500 kilogramiem ogu vien\u0101 dien\u0101. S\u0101kum\u0101 tie apr\u012b visas aug\u0161\u0113j\u0101s ogas, un tad s\u0101k \u0113st apak\u0161\u0113j\u0101s.”<\/p>\n

\u0160is apraksts n\u0101k no P\u0113tera Eninga no Sella Farm Pernavas apgabal\u0101, kur\u0161 ir pavad\u012bjis gadus, aizsarg\u0101jot vienu no Igaunijas liel\u0101kajiem smilts\u0113rk\u0161\u0137u st\u0101d\u012bjumiem no rudens migr\u0101cijas bariem. Smilts\u0113rk\u0161\u0137i ir ekstr\u0113m\u0101kais piem\u0113rs, bet t\u0101 pati probl\u0113ma ietekm\u0113 katru komerci\u0101lo ogu audz\u0113t\u0101ju Zieme\u013c- un Centr\u0101leirop\u0101 – mellenes, meln\u0101s j\u0101\u0146ogas, avenes, \u0137ir\u0161i, \u0113rk\u0161\u0137ogas un seljanmarjas tiek izlaup\u012btas tie\u0161i tad, kad sasniedz p\u012b\u0137a nogatav\u012bbu. Ja audz\u0113jat ogas komerci\u0101li vai vad\u0101t nopietnu pa\u0161sadal\u012b\u0161anas saimniec\u012bbu, zinot, k\u0101 aizsarg\u0101t ogas no putniem<\/strong>, ir at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bba starp ienes\u012bgu ra\u017eu un kailu zaru rindu. L\u016bk, kas darbojas 2026. gad\u0101.<\/p>\n

K\u0101p\u0113c ogu kult\u016bras ir tik neaizsarg\u0101tas?<\/h2>\n

Putni ir att\u012bst\u012bju\u0161ies kop\u0101 ar aug\u013cu augiem miljoniem gadu. Spo\u017e\u0101k\u0101s un nogatavoju\u0161\u0101s ogas kr\u016bm\u0101 ir redzamas no att\u0101luma un signaliz\u0113 par vieglu malt\u012bti. Strazdu, melno strazdu, dzied\u0101t\u0101ju strazdu un v\u0101rnu migr\u0101cijas bari pl\u0101no savas kust\u012bbas saska\u0146\u0101 ar ener\u0123\u0113tiski bl\u012bv\u0101ko aug\u013cu p\u012b\u0137a nogatavo\u0161an\u0101s laiku. 200 strazdu bars var izt\u012br\u012bt pus hekt\u0101ra mellenu lauku div\u0101s dien\u0101s. Smilts\u0113rk\u0161\u0137i ar to bl\u012bvajiem oran\u017eo ogu kek\u0101r\u012bm ir tik vizu\u0101li paman\u0101mi, ka piesaista putnus no kilometriem.<\/p>\n

Re\u0101l\u0101 cena par neko nedar\u012b\u0161anu<\/h2>\n

Liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca ogu audz\u0113t\u0101ju nepietiekami nov\u0113rt\u0113 zaud\u0113jumus, l\u012bdz tos izm\u0113ra. P\u0113t\u012bjumi komerci\u0101laj\u0101s mellenu ferm\u0101s re\u0123istr\u0113 ikdienas putnu rad\u012btos boj\u0101jumus 20-40 % apm\u0113r\u0101 no tirgojam\u0101s ra\u017eas neaizsarg\u0101tos laukos, pieaugot l\u012bdz 80 % vai vair\u0101k smago migr\u0101ciju gados. 2 hekt\u0101ru pa\u0161sadal\u012b\u0161anai ar jaukt\u0101m og\u0101m, t\u0101 ir at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bba starp ienes\u012bgu sezonu un gada iz\u0161\u0137iestu darbu. Ieguld\u012bjums kvalitat\u012bv\u0101 putnu kontrol\u0113 atmaks\u0101jas vien\u0101 ra\u017eas nov\u0101k\u0161an\u0101, bie\u017ei vair\u0101kas reizes.<\/p>\n

1. Putnu aizsardz\u012bbas t\u012bkli – vien\u012bgais 100 % risin\u0101jums<\/h2>\n

Augstas v\u0113rt\u012bbas kult\u016br\u0101m defin\u0113t\u0101 teritorij\u0101 smalka acu putnu aizsardz\u012bbas t\u012bkls ir vien\u012bg\u0101 metode, kas piln\u012bb\u0101 nov\u0113r\u0161 boj\u0101jumus. UV-stabiliz\u0113ts t\u012bkls (12-25 mm ac\u012bm) ir mazs, lai izsl\u0113gtu pat maz\u0101ko melno strazdu, liels, lai \u013cautu apputeksn\u0113t\u0101jiem iziet. P\u0101rkl\u0101jiet to p\u0101r bambusa k\u0101tu r\u0101mi aven\u0113m un melnaj\u0101m j\u0101\u0146og\u0101m, izveidojiet past\u0101v\u012bgu staig\u0101\u0161anas aug\u013cu b\u016bri augstas v\u0113rt\u012bbas m\u012bkstajiem aug\u013ciem vai brauk\u0101jiet tune\u013ca formas r\u0101mjus p\u0101r zeme\u0146u rind\u0101m. Pareizi saspriegts t\u012bkls kalpo desmit gadus.<\/p>\n

2. Bioakustiskie ska\u0146as atbaid\u012bt\u0101ji<\/h2>\n

Liel\u0101kiem laukiem, kur t\u012bkli ir nepraktiski – aug\u013cu d\u0101rzi, smilts\u0113rk\u0161\u0137u st\u0101d\u012bjumi, \u0137ir\u0161u lauki, v\u012bnogu lauki – programm\u0113jamie lauksaimniec\u012bbas ska\u0146as atbaid\u012bt\u0101ji p\u0101rkl\u0101j visu kult\u016bru no vienas ier\u012bces. Vien\u012bba atska\u0146o nejau\u0161in\u0101tus briesmu kliedzienus un pl\u0113s\u012bgo putnu saucienus, ko m\u0113r\u0137a sugas atpaz\u012bst instinkt\u012bvi – kad viens strazds dzird citu panik\u0101, viss bars uzreiz pamet. Modernie programm\u0113jamie mode\u013ci nejau\u0161in\u0101 saucienus, interv\u0101lus un virzienus, lai putni nevar\u0113tu pierast. Liel\u0101kajai da\u013cai ogu fermu viena ier\u012bce uz 3-4 hekt\u0101riem p\u0101rkl\u0101j oper\u0101ciju vis\u0101 nogatavo\u0161an\u0101s log\u0101.<\/p>\n

3. \u0112rg\u013ca p\u016b\u0137i un vizu\u0101lie pl\u0113s\u0113ju bied\u0113k\u013ci<\/h2>\n

7 metru \u0113rg\u013ca p\u016b\u0137is, uzst\u0101d\u012bts uz teleskopiska k\u0101ta, lidin\u0101s v\u0113j\u0101, metot vanaga formas \u0113nu p\u0101r hekt\u0101riem kult\u016bras. Putniem ir instinkt\u012bvas bailes no pl\u0113s\u012bgajiem putniem, un kust\u012bgais siluets izraisa t\u016bl\u012bt\u0113ju b\u0113g\u0161anas reakciju. Smilts\u0113rk\u0161\u0137u, mellenu un seljanmarjas laukiem \u0113rg\u013ca p\u016b\u0137is ir klasisks atbalsta atbaid\u012bt\u0101js – kombin\u0101cij\u0101 ar ska\u0146as ier\u012bc\u0113m tas dramatiski palielina p\u0101rkl\u0101jumu un nov\u0113r\u0161 paredzam\u012bbu, ko reiz\u0113m rada tikai audio uzst\u0101d\u012bjumi.<\/p>\n

4. Atstarojo\u0161\u0101 lente starp rind\u0101m<\/h2>\n

L\u0113t\u0101kais sl\u0101nis sist\u0113m\u0101. Holografisk\u0101 Mylar lente, saspriegta starp \u017eogu stabiem vai sasieta gar katras otr\u0101s rindas malu, rada neparedzamus gaismas mirdzumus. Putni atrod vizu\u0101lo trauc\u0113jumu satrauco\u0161u. Aizvietojiet lentu ik p\u0113c diviem m\u0113ne\u0161iem, kad folija laika apst\u0101k\u013cos noveco. 2 hekt\u0101ru ogu lauk\u0101 da\u017ei simti metru Mylar maks\u0101 gandr\u012bz neko un pievieno re\u0101lu v\u0113rt\u012bbu k\u0101 atbalsta sl\u0101ni.<\/p>\n

5. Prop\u0101na lielgabali liel\u0101m atv\u0113rt\u0101m laukiem<\/h2>\n

Liel\u0101m komerci\u0101laj\u0101m smilts\u0113rk\u0161\u0137u plant\u0101cij\u0101m un cit\u0101m pla\u0161\u0101m ogu kult\u016br\u0101m atv\u0113rt\u0101 zem\u0113 elektroniskais prop\u0101na lielgabals, uzst\u0101d\u012bts uz 360 gr\u0101du rot\u0113jo\u0161a stat\u012bva, rada periodiskas deton\u0101cijas, ko neviens migr\u0101cijas bars necie\u0161. Apvienojum\u0101 ar ska\u0146as ier\u012bci tas ir lauksaimniec\u012bbas kvalit\u0101tes risin\u0101jums vissmag\u0101k m\u0113r\u0137\u0113taj\u0101m oper\u0101cij\u0101m. Lielgabali nav piem\u0113roti dz\u012bvojamiem rajoniem ska\u013cuma d\u0113\u013c, bet att\u0101los lauku rajonos tie ir nep\u0101rsp\u0113jami.<\/p>\n

Sl\u0101\u0146ota pieeja ogu ferm\u0101m<\/h2>\n

Profesion\u0101\u013ci nekad nepa\u013caujas uz vienu ier\u012bci. Tipiska veiksm\u012bga ogu fermas iek\u0101rto\u0161ana apvieno:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Vienu ska\u0146as atbaid\u012bt\u0101ju uz 3-4 hekt\u0101riem<\/strong>, programm\u0113tu darboties tikai m\u0113r\u0137a sugas akt\u012bvaj\u0101s stund\u0101s.<\/li>\n
  • Vienu \u0113rg\u013ca p\u016b\u0137i vai vizu\u0101lo m\u0101nekli<\/strong> uz hekt\u0101ru, p\u0101rvietotu ik p\u0113c div\u0101m vai trim dien\u0101m.<\/li>\n
  • Atstarojo\u0161o Mylar lenti<\/strong> gar katras otr\u0101s rindas malu, main\u012btu ceturk\u0161\u0146a.<\/li>\n
  • T\u012bklus<\/strong> uz augst\u0101k\u0101s v\u0113rt\u012bbas sekcij\u0101m (agri nogatavojo\u0161\u0101s rindas, kas piesaista izl\u016bkus, kas tad atved baru).<\/li>\n
  • Liel\u0101m atv\u0113rt\u0101m laukiem:<\/strong> prop\u0101na lielgabals, kas pievieno trok\u0161\u0146a dimensiju, ko briesmu kliedzieni vien nevar atveidot.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0160\u012b kombin\u0101cija, viet\u0101 ned\u0113\u013cu pirms nogatavo\u0161an\u0101s l\u012bdz ra\u017eas beig\u0101m, nov\u0113r\u0161 90 %+ bara rad\u012bto boj\u0101jumu liel\u0101kaj\u0101 da\u013c\u0101 komerci\u0101lo ogu kult\u016bru.<\/p>\n

    Laiks: kad uzst\u0101d\u012bt<\/h2>\n

    Liel\u0101k\u0101 k\u013c\u016bda, ko ogu audz\u0113t\u0101ji dara, ir atbaid\u012bt\u0101ju uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161ana p\u0101r\u0101k v\u0113lu. Kad redzat putnus lauk\u0101, izl\u016bki jau ir kart\u0113ju\u0161i kult\u016bru un bars ir ce\u013c\u0101. Uzst\u0101diet ska\u0146as atbaid\u012bt\u0101jus, p\u016b\u0137us un atstarojo\u0161o lenti vismaz ned\u0113\u013cu<\/em>, pirms agr\u0101k\u0101s ogas ieg\u016bst kr\u0101su. Putni, kas ierodas jau naid\u012bg\u0101 lauk\u0101, p\u0101rce\u013cas uz viegl\u0101kiem baro\u0161anas laukiem.<\/p>\n

    Saska\u0146ojiet iek\u0101rto\u0161anu ar kult\u016bru<\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Zemenes (zemu augo\u0161as):<\/strong> t\u012bkla tune\u013ci, papildin\u0101ti ar atstarojo\u0161o lenti.<\/li>\n
    • Avenes, meln\u0101s j\u0101\u0146ogas, \u0113rk\u0161\u0137ogas:<\/strong> staig\u0101\u0161anas aug\u013cu b\u016bris ar past\u0101v\u012bgu t\u012bklu.<\/li>\n
    • Mellenes:<\/strong> t\u012bkls uz bambusa k\u0101tu r\u0101mja, plus ska\u0146as atbaid\u012bt\u0101js liel\u0101kiem blokiem.<\/li>\n
    • \u0136ir\u0161i (koka aug\u013ci):<\/strong> m\u0113t\u0101jiet smalku t\u012bklu p\u0101r vainagu ned\u0113\u013c\u0101 pirms nogatavo\u0161an\u0101s, plus \u0113rg\u013ca p\u016b\u0137is.<\/li>\n
    • Smilts\u0113rk\u0161\u0137i:<\/strong> ska\u0146as atbaid\u012bt\u0101js + prop\u0101na lielgabals + \u0113rg\u013ca p\u016b\u0137is (smag\u0101 artil\u0113rija).<\/li>\n
    • Seljanmarjas, kalna p\u012bl\u0101d\u017ei:<\/strong> ska\u0146as atbaid\u012bt\u0101js + atstarojo\u0161\u0101 lente.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Aizsarg\u0101jiet ra\u017eu, aizsarg\u0101jiet uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbu<\/h2>\n

      Komerci\u0101lajiem ogu audz\u0113t\u0101jiem putnu kontrole nav izv\u0113les iesp\u0113ja – tas ir at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bba starp ienes\u012bgu sezonu un iz\u0161\u0137iestu. Neatkar\u012bgi no t\u0101, vai vad\u0101t pus hekt\u0101ra pa\u0161sadal\u012b\u0161anu vai 50 hekt\u0101ru smilts\u0113rk\u0161\u0137u plant\u0101ciju, pareiza t\u012bklu, ska\u0146as atbaid\u012bt\u0101ju, p\u016b\u0137u un (kur piem\u0113rojami) prop\u0101na lielgabalu kombin\u0101cija aizsarg\u0101 ra\u017eu no migr\u0101cijas bariem, kas ierodas p\u012b\u0137a nogatavo\u0161an\u0101s laik\u0101.<\/p>\n

      Bie\u017ei uzdotie jaut\u0101jumi<\/h2>\n

      K\u0101 aizsarg\u0101t ogas no putniem?<\/h3>\n

      Augstas v\u0113rt\u012bbas kult\u016br\u0101m smalka acu putnu aizsardz\u012bbas t\u012bkls ir vien\u012bg\u0101 metode, kas dod 100 % aizsardz\u012bbu. P\u0101rkl\u0101jiet to p\u0101r r\u0101mi aven\u0113m un melnaj\u0101m j\u0101\u0146og\u0101m, izveidojiet past\u0101v\u012bgu staig\u0101\u0161anas aug\u013cu b\u016bri m\u012bkstajiem aug\u013ciem vai brauk\u0101jiet tune\u013ca formas r\u0101mjus p\u0101r zeme\u0146u rind\u0101m. Liel\u0101kiem laukiem, kur t\u012bkli ir nepraktiski, apvieniet programm\u0113jamu bioakustisko ska\u0146as ier\u012bci (vienu uz 3-4 hekt\u0101riem) ar \u0113rg\u013ca p\u016b\u0137i un atstarojo\u0161o Mylar lenti. Sl\u0101\u0146ot\u0101 pieeja nov\u0113r\u0161 90 % vai vair\u0101k bara boj\u0101jumu.<\/p>\n

      Kuri putni \u0113d visvair\u0101k ogu?<\/h3>\n

      Liel\u0101kie ogu kait\u0113k\u013ci Eirop\u0101 ir strazdi, meln\u0101s strazdas, dzied\u0101t\u0101ju strazdas, kov\u0101r\u0146i, v\u0101rnas un me\u017ea balo\u017ei. Strazdi p\u0101rvietojas simtiem indiv\u012bdu baros un var izt\u012br\u012bt pus hekt\u0101ra mellenu lauku div\u0101s dien\u0101s. Smilts\u0113rk\u0161\u0137u lauki ir \u012bpa\u0161i neaizsarg\u0101ti pret strazdu un v\u0101rnu jauktajiem bariem – viens bars var ap\u0113st l\u012bdz 500 kg ogu vien\u0101 dien\u0101. Migr\u0101cijas bari ir vispost\u012bg\u0101kie, jo tie ierodas lielos skaitos un pierod stund\u0101s, nevis dien\u0101s.<\/p>\n

      Kad j\u0101uzst\u0101da putnu atbaid\u012bt\u0101ji uz ogu kult\u016bras?<\/h3>\n

      Vismaz ned\u0113\u013cu pirms agr\u0101k\u0101s ogas s\u0101k ieg\u016bt kr\u0101su. Putni, kas ierodas jau naid\u012bg\u0101 lauk\u0101, p\u0101rce\u013cas uz viegl\u0101kiem baro\u0161anas laukiem. Putni, kas ierodas klus\u0101 lauk\u0101 un sastop atbaid\u012bt\u0101jus tikai tre\u0161aj\u0101 baro\u0161anas dien\u0101, vienk\u0101r\u0161i pacie\u0161 troksni, jo jau ir ap\u0146\u0113mu\u0161ies p\u0101rtikas avotam. Laiks ir vissvar\u012bg\u0101kais faktors komerci\u0101l\u0101 putnu kontrol\u0113 – uzst\u0101diet pirms migr\u0101cijas iera\u0161an\u0101s, ne p\u0113c.<\/p>\n

      Vai putnu t\u012bkls ietekm\u0113 apputeksn\u0113\u0161anu?<\/h3>\n

      N\u0113, ja tas ir pareizi izv\u0113l\u0113ts izm\u0113rs. UV-stabiliz\u0113ts t\u012bkls ar 12-25 mm ac\u012bm ir mazs, lai izsl\u0113gtu pat maz\u0101ko melno strazdu, bet pietiekami liels, lai \u013cautu medusbit\u0113m, kamen\u0113m un liel\u0101kajai da\u013cai citu apputeksn\u0113t\u0101ju br\u012bvi iziet. T\u012bkls parasti tiek uzst\u0101d\u012bts tikai nogatavo\u0161an\u0101s posm\u0101, daudz p\u0113c zied\u0113\u0161anas un apputeksn\u0113\u0161anas pabeig\u0161anas, t\u0101p\u0113c pat stingr\u0101kiem acu izm\u0113riem nav ietekmes uz aug\u013cu izveidi.<\/p>\n

      Cik maks\u0101 putnu atbaid\u012bt\u0101ji komerci\u0101lajai ogu fermai?<\/h3>\n

      2 hekt\u0101ru jaukt\u0101s ogu oper\u0101cijai tipisks profesion\u0101ls iestat\u012bjums (viens bioakustiskais ska\u0146as atbaid\u012bt\u0101js, viens \u0113rg\u013ca p\u016b\u0137is, Mylar lente, t\u012bkli uz augst\u0101k\u0101s v\u0113rt\u012bbas rind\u0101m) s\u0101kotn\u0113ji maks\u0101 1500-3000 \u20ac un kalpo 8-10 gadus ar neliel\u0101m sezon\u0101l\u0101m atjaunin\u0101jumiem. Liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca komerci\u0101lo audz\u0113t\u0101ju zi\u0146o, ka apr\u012bkojums atmaks\u0101jas pirmaj\u0101 sezon\u0101 – putnu rad\u012btie boj\u0101jumi neaizsarg\u0101tos laukos regul\u0101ri sasniedz 20-40 % no tirgojam\u0101s ra\u017eas, ar p\u012b\u0137a migr\u0101ciju gados p\u0101rsniedzot 80 % uz pievilc\u012bg\u0101m kult\u016br\u0101m.<\/p>\n

      Vai varu atbaid\u012bt putnus no smilts\u0113rk\u0161\u0137u plant\u0101cijas?<\/h3>\n

      J\u0101, bet smilts\u0113rk\u0161\u0137u lauki saskaras ar visagres\u012bv\u0101ko bara spiedienu no jebkuras komerci\u0101las ogu kult\u016bras, jo bl\u012bvie spilgto oran\u017eo ogu kek\u0101r\u012b ir redzami no kilometriem. Profesion\u0101ls iestat\u012bjums apvieno lauksaimniec\u012bbas ska\u0146as atbaid\u012bt\u0101ju (3 ha+ p\u0101rkl\u0101jums), prop\u0101na g\u0101zes lielgabalu uz 360 gr\u0101du stat\u012bva liel\u0101kaj\u0101m migr\u0101cij\u0101m, \u0113rg\u013ca p\u016b\u0137i vizu\u0101lajai attur\u0113\u0161anai un atstarojo\u0161o Mylar lenti gar katru otro rindu. Izmantoti kop\u0101, tas aizsarg\u0101 smilts\u0113rk\u0161\u0137us pat smago rudens migr\u0101cijas laik\u0101.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Komerci\u0101l\u0101 audz\u0113t\u0101ja ce\u013cvedis ogu aizsardz\u012bbai no putniem – smilts\u0113rk\u0161\u0137i, mellenes, meln\u0101s j\u0101\u0146ogas, avenes, \u0137ir\u0161i un citi. Sal\u012bdziniet t\u012bklus, ska\u0146as atbaid\u012bt\u0101jus, \u0113rg\u013ca p\u016b\u0137us un prop\u0101na lielgabalus migr\u0113jo\u0161ajiem strazdu, melno strazdu un v\u0101rnu bariem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1545,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"rank_math_title":"K\u0101 aizsarg\u0101t ogas no putniem | Komerci\u0101lais ce\u013cvedis | Bird Busters","rank_math_description":"Aizsarg\u0101jiet ogu kult\u016bras no migr\u0113jo\u0161iem putnu bariem. Sal\u012bdziniet t\u012bklus, ska\u0146as atbaid\u012bt\u0101jus, \u0113rg\u013ca p\u016b\u0137us un lielgabalus smilts\u0113rk\u0161\u0137iem, mellen\u0113m, \u0137ir\u0161iem.","rank_math_focus_keyword":"aizsarg\u0101t ogas no putniem","rank_math_canonical_url":"","rank_math_facebook_title":"","rank_math_facebook_description":"","rank_math_facebook_image":"","rank_math_twitter_title":"","rank_math_twitter_description":"","rank_math_twitter_image":"","rank_math_schema_FAQPage":{"@type":"FAQPage","metadata":{"title":"FAQ","type":"template","shortcode":"s-faq-lv-ogas-3085","isPrimary":0,"reviewLocation":"custom"},"mainEntity":[{"@type":"Question","name":"K\u0101 aizsarg\u0101t ogas no putniem?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Augstas v\u0113rt\u012bbas kult\u016br\u0101m smalka acu putnu aizsardz\u012bbas t\u012bkls ir vien\u012bg\u0101 metode, kas dod 100 % aizsardz\u012bbu. P\u0101rkl\u0101jiet to p\u0101r r\u0101mi aven\u0113m un melnaj\u0101m j\u0101\u0146og\u0101m, izveidojiet past\u0101v\u012bgu staig\u0101\u0161anas aug\u013cu b\u016bri m\u012bkstajiem aug\u013ciem vai brauk\u0101jiet tune\u013ca formas r\u0101mjus p\u0101r zeme\u0146u rind\u0101m. Liel\u0101kiem laukiem, kur t\u012bkli ir nepraktiski, apvieniet programm\u0113jamu bioakustisko ska\u0146as ier\u012bci (vienu uz 3-4 hekt\u0101riem) ar \u0113rg\u013ca p\u016b\u0137i un atstarojo\u0161o Mylar lenti. Sl\u0101\u0146ot\u0101 pieeja nov\u0113r\u0161 90 % vai vair\u0101k bara boj\u0101jumu."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Kuri putni \u0113d visvair\u0101k ogu?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Liel\u0101kie ogu kait\u0113k\u013ci Eirop\u0101 ir strazdi, meln\u0101s strazdas, dzied\u0101t\u0101ju strazdas, kov\u0101r\u0146i, v\u0101rnas un me\u017ea balo\u017ei. Strazdi p\u0101rvietojas simtiem indiv\u012bdu baros un var izt\u012br\u012bt pus hekt\u0101ra mellenu lauku div\u0101s dien\u0101s. Smilts\u0113rk\u0161\u0137u lauki ir \u012bpa\u0161i neaizsarg\u0101ti pret strazdu un v\u0101rnu jauktajiem bariem - viens bars var ap\u0113st l\u012bdz 500 kg ogu vien\u0101 dien\u0101. Migr\u0101cijas bari ir vispost\u012bg\u0101kie, jo tie ierodas lielos skaitos un pierod stund\u0101s, nevis dien\u0101s."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Kad j\u0101uzst\u0101da putnu atbaid\u012bt\u0101ji uz ogu kult\u016bras?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Vismaz ned\u0113\u013cu pirms agr\u0101k\u0101s ogas s\u0101k ieg\u016bt kr\u0101su. Putni, kas ierodas jau naid\u012bg\u0101 lauk\u0101, p\u0101rce\u013cas uz viegl\u0101kiem baro\u0161anas laukiem. Putni, kas ierodas klus\u0101 lauk\u0101 un sastop atbaid\u012bt\u0101jus tikai tre\u0161aj\u0101 baro\u0161anas dien\u0101, vienk\u0101r\u0161i pacie\u0161 troksni, jo jau ir ap\u0146\u0113mu\u0161ies p\u0101rtikas avotam. Laiks ir vissvar\u012bg\u0101kais faktors komerci\u0101l\u0101 putnu kontrol\u0113 - uzst\u0101diet pirms migr\u0101cijas iera\u0161an\u0101s, ne p\u0113c."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Vai putnu t\u012bkls ietekm\u0113 apputeksn\u0113\u0161anu?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"N\u0113, ja tas ir pareizi izv\u0113l\u0113ts izm\u0113rs. UV-stabiliz\u0113ts t\u012bkls ar 12-25 mm ac\u012bm ir mazs, lai izsl\u0113gtu pat maz\u0101ko melno strazdu, bet pietiekami liels, lai \u013cautu medusbit\u0113m, kamen\u0113m un liel\u0101kajai da\u013cai citu apputeksn\u0113t\u0101ju br\u012bvi iziet. T\u012bkls parasti tiek uzst\u0101d\u012bts tikai nogatavo\u0161an\u0101s posm\u0101, daudz p\u0113c zied\u0113\u0161anas un apputeksn\u0113\u0161anas pabeig\u0161anas, t\u0101p\u0113c pat stingr\u0101kiem acu izm\u0113riem nav ietekmes uz aug\u013cu izveidi."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Cik maks\u0101 putnu atbaid\u012bt\u0101ji komerci\u0101lajai ogu fermai?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"2 hekt\u0101ru jaukt\u0101s ogu oper\u0101cijai tipisks profesion\u0101ls iestat\u012bjums (viens bioakustiskais ska\u0146as atbaid\u012bt\u0101js, viens \u0113rg\u013ca p\u016b\u0137is, Mylar lente, t\u012bkli uz augst\u0101k\u0101s v\u0113rt\u012bbas rind\u0101m) s\u0101kotn\u0113ji maks\u0101 1500-3000 \u20ac un kalpo 8-10 gadus ar neliel\u0101m sezon\u0101l\u0101m atjaunin\u0101jumiem. Liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca komerci\u0101lo audz\u0113t\u0101ju zi\u0146o, ka apr\u012bkojums atmaks\u0101jas pirmaj\u0101 sezon\u0101 - putnu rad\u012btie boj\u0101jumi neaizsarg\u0101tos laukos regul\u0101ri sasniedz 20-40 % no tirgojam\u0101s ra\u017eas, ar p\u012b\u0137a migr\u0101ciju gados p\u0101rsniedzot 80 % uz pievilc\u012bg\u0101m kult\u016br\u0101m."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Vai varu atbaid\u012bt putnus no smilts\u0113rk\u0161\u0137u plant\u0101cijas?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"J\u0101, bet smilts\u0113rk\u0161\u0137u lauki saskaras ar visagres\u012bv\u0101ko bara spiedienu no jebkuras komerci\u0101las ogu kult\u016bras, jo bl\u012bvie spilgto oran\u017eo ogu kek\u0101r\u012b ir redzami no kilometriem. Profesion\u0101ls iestat\u012bjums apvieno lauksaimniec\u012bbas ska\u0146as atbaid\u012bt\u0101ju (3 ha+ p\u0101rkl\u0101jums), prop\u0101na g\u0101zes lielgabalu uz 360 gr\u0101du stat\u012bva liel\u0101kaj\u0101m migr\u0101cij\u0101m, \u0113rg\u013ca p\u016b\u0137i vizu\u0101lajai attur\u0113\u0161anai un atstarojo\u0161o Mylar lenti gar katru otro rindu. Izmantoti kop\u0101, tas aizsarg\u0101 smilts\u0113rk\u0161\u0137us pat smago rudens migr\u0101cijas laik\u0101."}}]},"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-putnu-atbaidisanas-padomi-un-panemieni-ekspertu-ieteikumi-putnu-brivai-videi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/birdbusters.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3085","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/birdbusters.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/birdbusters.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birdbusters.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birdbusters.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3085"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/birdbusters.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3085\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14653,"href":"https:\/\/birdbusters.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3085\/revisions\/14653"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birdbusters.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/birdbusters.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3085"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birdbusters.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3085"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birdbusters.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}